Steinmetz:Solanum

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General Index
(総索引)
Medicinal Effect
(薬効一覧)

Contents


Solanum carolinense

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Solanaceae
English Names
  • Horse Nettle
Natural Habitat
  • Central and South America
Part(s) Used
  • Fructus Solani carolinensis
  • Radix Solani carolinensis
Constituent(s)
  • solanine
  • solanidine (alkaloids)
Action
  • fruit: antispasmodic
  • sedative
  • used in epilepsy; root: anodyne
  • sedative
  • diuretic



Solanum dulcamara

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Solanaceae
English Names
  • Bittersweet
  • Woody Nightshade
  • Felonwood
  • Felonwort
Natural Habitat
  • Central and Southern Europe
  • England
  • North Africa
  • Asia Minor
  • North America
  • Northern India
  • China
  • Japan
Part(s) Used
  • Folia Dulcamarae
  • Stipites Dulcamarae = Caules Dulcamarae
Constituent(s)
  • solanine
  • solanein
  • solanidin
  • dulcamarin
  • dulcarin
  • sugar
  • saponin
  • tannin
  • starch
  • resin
Action
  • depurative
  • diuretic
  • sudorific
  • resolvent
  • laxative
  • stimulant
  • expectorant
  • alterative cardiac tonic
  • narcotic
  • toxic

Links


Solanum melongena

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Solanaceae
English Names
  • Egg-plant
  • Brinjal
Natural Habitat
  • Southern Europe
  • Orient
Part(s) Used
  • Fructus
Constituent(s)
  • albuminoids
  • carbohydrates
Action
  • antiphlegmatic
  • carminative
  • culinary vegetable



Solanum nigrum

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Solanaceae
English Names
  • Hound's berry
  • Black Nightshade
Natural Habitat
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • North America
  • all over the world
Part(s) Used
  • Herba Solani nigri
Constituent(s)
  • solanine (especially present in the berries)
  • rutin
  • asparagin
  • solangustin
  • phytosterol
  • acids
  • saponin
Action
  • nervine
  • sedative
  • diuretic
  • hydragogue
  • toxic

Links


Solanum tuberosum

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Solanaceae
English Names
  • Potato
Natural Habitat
  • all over the world (temperate countries)
  • subtropical countries
Part(s) Used
  • Amylum Solani
Constituent(s)
  • tuber: starch
  • phosphoric acid
  • citric acid
  • albuminoids
  • carbohydrates
  • pectins
  • potassium
  • magnesium
  • sulphur
  • calcium
  • chlorine
  • sodium
  • silica
  • iron
  • asparagin
  • lecithin
  • vitamins
Action
  • nutritive
  • alterative. P. S. The leaves are extremely poisonous
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