Steinmetz:Pinus

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General Index
(総索引)
Medicinal Effect
(薬効一覧)

Contents


Pinus laricio

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Coniferae
Natural Habitat
  • Austria
  • Germany
  • Corsica
Part(s) Used
  • Oleum Terebinthinae (Austrian = German turpentine)
  • Resina Colophonium
  • Resina Pini
Constituent(s)
  • essential oil
  • resin
  • abietite
Action
  • oil: vermifuge



Pinus maritima (Pinus pinaster) and other species

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Coniferae
English Names
  • Cluster Pine
  • Maritime Pine
Natural Habitat
  • South-Western France
  • Western Mediterranean countries
  • Portugal
  • Greece
  • North America
  • Mexico
Part(s) Used
  • Terebinthina Gallica (communis, vulgaris)
Constituent(s)
  • oleo-resin (turpentine)
  • colophonium
  • pinene
  • camphene
  • pimar acid
Action
  • diuretic
  • rubefacient
  • irritant



Pinus mugo var. pumilio

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Coniferae
English Names
  • Mountain Pine
  • Dwarf Pine
Natural Habitat
  • mountainous regions of Central Europe
Part(s) Used
  • Oleum Pini Pumilionis (distilled from the leaves)
Constituent(s)
  • volatile oil
  • pinene
Action
  • expectorant
  • liniment
  • rubefacient
  • disinfectant
  • used in diseases of the respiratory organs



Pinus palustris (Pinus anstralis)

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Coniferae
English Names
  • Long-leaved Pine
  • Swamp Pine
Natural Habitat
  • South-Eastern parts of U. S. A.
Part(s) Used
  • Oleum Terebinthinae
Constituent(s)
  • oleo-resin (turpentine)
  • pinene
  • camphene
Action
  • diuretic
  • rubefacient
  • irritant



Pinus silvestris

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Coniferae
English Names
  • Scotch Fir
  • Scotch Pine
  • Norway Spruce Fir
Natural Habitat
  • Germany
  • France
  • Eastern Europe
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Finland
  • Siberia
  • Asia
  • North America
Part(s) Used
  • Folia Pini
  • Gemmae Pini = Turiones Pini
  • Oleum Pini
  • Resina Pini Burgundicae = Pix alba = Pix Burgundica
  • Resina Pini Galipot
  • Cortex Pini
  • Semen Pinearum = Nuces Pinearum
Constituent(s)
  • leaf: essential oil
  • turpentine
  • bitter principle; bud: essential oil
  • resin
  • starch
  • tannin
  • wax
  • pinipicrin (bitter principle); kernel: fatty oil; bark: tannin
  • resin
  • turpentine
  • pimaric acid
Action
  • bud: diuretic
  • expectorant
  • rubefacient; oil: expectorant
  • rubefacient
  • used for producing Pix liquida; pitch: stimulant
  • antiseptic
  • pectoral
  • expectorant; resin: vulnerary; bark: tanning agent; leaf: aromatic
  • anti-rheumatic; kernel: used in confectionery. P. S. The fungus Polyporus officinalis (Agaric of the Larch) grows on the stems of Larix Sibirica in Northern Russia



Pinus strobus

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Coniferae
English Names
  • Black Pine
Natural Habitat
  • North America
  • cultivated in Europe
Part(s) Used
  • Cortex Pini strobus
Action
  • balsamic
  • pectoral
  • expectorant
  • demulcent
  • diuretic
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