Species:Petunia

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園芸種はPetunia x hybridaでイギリスで初めに改良、日本には江戸時代後期に入る。ツクバネアサガオという名前は、花が朝顔に萼が羽根突きの羽に似ることから。栽培のコツは雨に当てないことと伸びた茎を切りもどす摘花摘芯作業。サフィニアはサントリーがペチュニアを改良した登録商標。香気成分は安息香酸メチル、ベンズアルデヒド等の芳香族化合物（テルペン系ではない）。

English Common Names: サフィニア
Japanese Common Names: Surfinia

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Asteridae キク亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Solanales ナス目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Solanaceae ナス科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Petunia

Contents 1 Information 1.1 Flavonoid 1.2 Cytochrome P450 2 Family/Genus Description 3 Links 3.1 Images 3.2 Trivia

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHGL0008 Petunidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside Akavia_N et al. 1981 Petunia occidentalis FL7AAGGL0049 Delphinidin 3- [ 6- (4- (caffeoylrhamnosyl) glucoside ] -5-glucoside Ando_T et al. 1999 Petunia occidentalis FL7AAHGL0022 Petunidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O- [ beta-D-glucopyranoside ] Ando_T et al. 1999 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGS0014 Quercimeritrin Attree_GF et al. 1927 Petunia x hybrida FL7AACGL0011 Seranin Birkofer 1963 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGL0033 Quercetin 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Birkofer_L et al. 1962 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGL0015 Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside Birkofer_L et al. 1962 Petunia x hybrida FL4DACGS0021 Taxifolin 4'-glucoside Birkofer_L et al. 1962 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0081 Petunoside Birkofer_L et al. 1965 Petunia hybrida cv. Mitchell FL5FAAGS0120 Kaempferol 3- (2"-feruloylglucosyl) - (1->2) - (6"-malonylglucoside) Bloor_SJ et al. 1998 Petunia hybrida cv. Mitchell FL5FACGS0106 Quercetin 3- (2"'-feruloylsophoroside) Bloor_SJ et al. 1998 Petunia hybrida cv. Mitchell FL5FACGS0109 Quercetin 3- (2"-caffeoylglucoside) - (1->2) - (6"-malonylglucoside) Bloor_SJ et al. 1998 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGA0005 Panasenoside Calie_PJ et al. 1983 Petunia x hybrida FL1CAANS0001 Chalconaringenin De_Vlaming_P et al. 1976 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Egger 1961 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGL0015 Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside Farkas_L et al. 1974 Petunia hybrida cultivar FL7AAIGL0025 Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -p-coumaroyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Fukui_Y et al. 1998 Petunia hybrida cultivar FL7AAIGL0026 Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) caffeoyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Fukui_Y et al. 1998 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Geiger_H et al. 1978 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAIGL0033 Malvidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O-E-p-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -E-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-rhamnosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside) -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Gonzalez_E et al. 2001 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAIGL0032 Malvidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -E-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-rhamnosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside) -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Gonzalez_E et al. 2001 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHGL0017 Petunidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -E-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-rhamnosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside) -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Gonzalez_E et al. 2001 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAGGL0028 Delphinidin 3- [ 6- (4- (E) -p-coumarylrhamnosyl) glucoside ] -5-glucoside Goto_T et al. 1978 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0094 Kaempferol 3- (2"'- (E) -caffeylsophoroside) -7-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0080 Kaempferol 3-caffeylsophoroside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0035 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990 Petunia x hybrida FL7AACGL0079 Cyananin Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAIGL0023 Malvidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAIGL0023 Malvidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991 Petunia x hybrida FL7AADGL0026 Peonidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991 Petunia exserta FL7AAAGL0002 Pelargonidin 3-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999 Petunia exserta FL7AACGL0001 Cyanidin 3-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999 Petunia exserta FL7AACGL0002 Cyanidin 3-rutinoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999 Petunia exserta FL7AAAGL0007 Pelargonidin 3-rutinoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999 Petunia x hybrida FL4DAAGS0009 Aromadendrin 4'-glucoside Gudej_J 1988 Petunia x hybrida FL4DACGS0017 Taxifolin 7-glucoside Gujer_R et al. 1986 Petunia x hybrida FL7AADGL0025 Peonanin Harborne_JB 1964 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHGL0015 Petanin Harborne_JB 1964 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0035 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Harborne_JB 1965 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHGL0002 Petunidin 3-sophoroside Harborne_JB 1967 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGS0014 Quercimeritrin Hoerhammer_L et al. 1966 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAIGL0022 Negretein Lowry_JB 1976 Petunia x hybrida FL4DACGS0017 Taxifolin 7-glucoside Markham_KR et al. 1984 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGA0005 Panasenoside Nagy_E et al. 1984 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Neelakantam 1943 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHGL0015 Petanin Nerdal_W et al. 1992 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0094 Kaempferol 3- (2"'- (E) -caffeylsophoroside) -7-glucoside Nielsen_JK et al. 1993 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHGL0008 Petunidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside Pomilio_AB 1973 Petunia x hybrida FL7AADGL0026 Peonidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside Pomilio_AB et al. 1972 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGL0033 Quercetin 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Ranabahu_P et al. 1993 Petunia x hybrida FL4DAGGS0002 Ampelopsin 7-glucoside Schram_AW et al. 1983 Petunia x hybrida FL4DAAGS0009 Aromadendrin 4'-glucoside Schram_AW et al. 1983 Petunia x hybrida FL7AACGL0079 Cyananin Schram_AW et al. 1983 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAIGL0022 Negretein Schram_AW et al. 1983 Petunia x hybrida FL4DACGS0021 Taxifolin 4'-glucoside Schram_AW et al. 1983 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAGGL0028 Delphinidin 3- [ 6- (4- (E) -p-coumarylrhamnosyl) glucoside ] -5-glucoside Schram_AW et al. 1983 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAIGL0034 Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O-Z-p-coumaroyl-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-glucopyranoside Slimestad_R et al. 1999 Petunia x hybrida FL4DAGGS0002 Ampelopsin 7-glucoside Slimestad_R et al. 1994 Petunia x hybrida FL7AACGL0011 Seranin Strack_D et al. 1989 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGA0006 Quercetin 3-glucosyl- (1->2) -galactoside Strack_D et al. 1984 Petunia reitzii FL7AAGGL0047 Delphinidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O- (trans-caffeoyl) -beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O- [ beta-D-glucopyranoside ] Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000 Petunia reitzii FL7AAGGL0048 Delphinidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O- [ beta-D-glucopyranoside ] Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000 Petunia reitzii FL7AAGGL0012 Delphinidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000 Petunia reitzii FL7AAHGL0008 Petunidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000 Petunia reitzii FL7AAGGA0003 Delphinidin 3- (6-rhamnosylgalactoside) Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000 Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata FL7AAIGL0037 Malvidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O-caffeoyl-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-glucopyranoside) Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1999 Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata FL7AAIGL0036 Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O- (trans-caffeoyl) -beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1999 Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata FL7AAIGL0014 Malvidin 3-p-coumarylrutinoside Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1999 Petunia guarapuavensis FL7AAIGL0025 Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -p-coumaroyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1997 Petunia guarapuavensis FL7AAIGL0026 Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) caffeoyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1997 Petunia x hybrida FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Vermes_B et al. 1976 Petunia x hybrida FL5FACGL0009 Quercetin 3-sophoroside Wagner_H et al. 1968 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHGL0005 Petunin Willstaetter_R et al. 1917 Petunia x hybrida FL7AAHNS0001 Petunidin Willstaetter_R et al. 1917 Petunia x hybrida FL1CAANS0001 Chalconaringenin Wollenweber_E 1979 Petunia parviflora FL3FCCNS0001 5,3',4'-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia parviflora FL3FCDNS0001 Flavoyadorigenin B Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia surfinia FL5FDENS0002 3,7,4'-Tri-O-methylquercetin Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia surfinia FL5FDBNS0001 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia surfinia FL5FDDNS0003 Pachypodol Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia surfinia FL5FDFNS0001 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia surfinia FL5FDENS0001 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia surfinia FL5FDCNS0003 5,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1995 Petunia x hybrida FL7AADGL0025 Peonanin Zubko_MK et al. 1993

Cytochrome P450

'A' indicates CYP families in Arabidopsis. CYP703 ^A  CYP704 ^A  CYP71 ^A  CYP714 ^A  CYP74 ^A  CYP749  CYP75 ^A  CYP76 ^A  CYP82 ^A  CYP86 ^A  CYP88 ^A  CYP94 ^A  

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Petunia page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Petunia Juss.

ナス科 【属名】ペツニア;ペチュニア;ツクバネアサガオ属 petunia 南米に33種、メキシコに2種が分布する。全株に粘毛がある一年草または多年草。

• Petunia axillaris

ナス科 ラージホワイトペツニア large white prtunua 株全体に粘毛がある。花は上部の葉腋に単生し、クリーム白色の漏斗状で、夜間に芳香を放つ。

• Petunia x hybrida

ナス科 ペチュニア common garden petunia

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Solanaceae

• NAGY版植物図鑑 petunia Petunia属

Trivia

• 植物雑学事典 Solanaceae ナス科

• 植物学リソース Solanaceae ナス科