Species:Astragalus

From Metabolomics.JP

General Index

Orders

Families

Image Links

Edibility

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Fabales マメ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Fabaceae マメ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Papilionoideae
tribe Jpn. 族	Galegeae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Astragalus

Contents 1 Information 1.1 Flavonoid 1.2 Crude Drugs 1.3 Cytochrome P450 1.4 Endangered Species 1.5 Codex Vegetabilis (1957) 2 Family/Genus Description 3 Links 3.1 Images 3.2 Trivia

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Astragalus cicer FL5FAAGL0046 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Aly_HF et al. 1975 Astragalus centralpinus FL5F19NS0001 3,7-Dihydroxyflavone Braga_de_Oliveira_A et al. 1972 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAHGS0003 Laricitrin 5'-glucoside Burda_S et al. 1988 Astragalus galegiformis FL5FADGL0016 Isorhamnetin 3,4'-diglucoside Ceska_O et al. 1984 Astragalus lasioglottis FL5FADGL0016 Isorhamnetin 3,4'-diglucoside Ceska_O et al. 1984 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAAGL0005 Kaempferol 3-sambubioside Chari 1976 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0005 Rhamnocitrin 3,4'-diglucoside Chen 1988 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0010 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside-4'- (2"-dihydrophaseoylglucoside) Cui_B et al. 1991 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAAGL0048 Kaempferol 3-apiosyl- (1->2) -glucoside-4'-glucoside Cui_B et al. 1993 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAGGL0002 Myricetin 3-sambubioside Cui_B et al. 1993 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0005 Rhamnocitrin 3,4'-diglucoside Cui_B et al. 1993 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0002 Rhamnocitrin 3-apiosyl- (1->2) -glucoside Cui_B et al. 1993 Astragalus eomplanatus FL5FCAGL0006 Rhamnocitrin 3-apiosyl- (1->2) -glucoside-4'-glucoside Cui_B et al. 1993 Astragalus complanatus FL5FABGS0001 Kaempferide 3-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside Cui_BL et al. 1989 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAHGS0003 Laricitrin 5'-glucoside Cui_BL et al. 1989 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0007 Rhamnocitrin 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) Cui_BL et al. 1989 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0009 Rhamnocitrin 3- (5"'-ferulylapiosyl) - (1->2) -glucoside Cui_M et al. 1992 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0008 Rhamnocitrin 3- (5"'-p-coumarylapiosyl) - (1->2) -glucoside Cui_M et al. 1992 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0010 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside-4'- (2"-dihydrophaseoylglucoside) Cui_M et al. 1992 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0011 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside-4'- (3"-dihydrophaseoylglucoside) Cui_M et al. 1992 Astragalus torrentum FL5FAAGA0024 Robinin Domon_B et al. 1985 Astragalus torrentum FL5FAAGA0024 Robinin Farkas_L et al. 1976 Astragalus cicer FLIC1LNS0001 (-) -Mucronulatol Harborne 1999 Astragalus galegiformis FL5FADGL0014 Isorhamnetin 3,7-diglucoside Hoerhammer_L et al. 1966 Astragalus centralpinus FL5FDDNS0004 3,5,7,3'-Tetramethoxy-4'-hydroxyflavone Hou_RS et al. 1994 Astragalus spp. FLIC1LNS0010 Isomucronulatol Ingham_JL 1977 Astragalus cicer FLIC1LNS0009 Astraciceran Ingham_JL et al. 1980 Astragalus pyrenaicus FLIC1LNS0009 Astraciceran Ingham_JL et al. 1980 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAAGL0019 Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside Ishikura_N et al. 1979 Astragalus spp. FLIC1LNS0010 Isomucronulatol Jurd_L et al. 1977 Astragalus spp. FLIA1LGS0003 7,2'-Dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxyisoflavone 7-O-glucoside Katsura_E et al. 1987 Astragalus spp. FLID1CGS0005 Methylnissolin 3-O-glucoside Katsura_E et al. 1987 Astragalus galegiformis FL5FADGL0014 Isorhamnetin 3,7-diglucoside Krishnamurti 1965 Astragalus centralpinus FL5FADGS0009 Isorhamnetin 7-rhamnoside Krzeminski_K et al. 1977 Astragalus mongholicus FL5FABGL0001 Kaempferide 3-glucoside Kumar_R et al. 1985 Astragalus cicer FLIC1LNS0011 (+-) -Mucronulatol Kurosawa_K et al. 1978 Astragalus spp. FLIC1LNS0011 (+-) -Mucronulatol Kurosawa_K et al. 1978 Astragalus cicer FLIC1LNS0011 (+-) -Mucronulatol Kurosawa_K et al. 1978 Astragalus spp. FLIC1LNS0011 (+-) -Mucronulatol Kurosawa_K et al. 1978 Astragalus mongholicus FLIC1LGS0001 Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside Lu_G et al. 1984 Astragalus spp. FLID1CGS0005 Methylnissolin 3-O-glucoside Lu_G et al. 1984 Astragalus cicer FL5FAAGL0046 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Astragalus spp. FL5FAAGS0003 Kaempferol 3-xyloside Miller_JM et al. 1979 Astragalus galegiformis FL5FADGL0016 Isorhamnetin 3,4'-diglucoside Moore_MB et al. 1931 Astragalus lasioglottis FL5FADGL0016 Isorhamnetin 3,4'-diglucoside Moore_MB et al. 1931 Astragalus spp. FL5FAAGL0001 Astragalin Nakabayashi_T 1952 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0001 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside Nawwar_MA et al. 1975 Astragalus membranaceus FL5FCAGL0001 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside Nawwar_MA et al. 1975 Astragalus tukestanicus FL5FCAGL0001 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside Nawwar_MA et al. 1975 Astragalus centralpinus FL5FDDNS0004 3,5,7,3'-Tetramethoxy-4'-hydroxyflavone Paskhov 1983 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAGGS0008 Myricetin 3'-glucoside Rao 1941 Astragalus floccosifolius FL5FCCGA0001 Rhamnetin 3-galactoside Saleh_NA 1985 Astragalus caprinus FL5FAAGS0097 5,7-Dihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3- [ (O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl- (1->3) -O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl- (1->6) -O- [ 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl- (1->2) ] -beta-D-galactopyranosyl) oxy ] -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one Semmar_N et al. 2002 Astragalus caprinus FL5FACGS0086 Quercetin 3-xylosyl- (1->3) -rhanosyl- (1->6) - [ apiosyl- (1->2) -galactoside ] Semmar_N et al. 2002 Astragalus caprinus FL5FAAGS0077 Kaempferol 3-xylosyl- (1->3) -rhamnosyl- (1->6) -galactoside Semmar_N et al. 2002 Astragalus caprinus FL5FCAGS0013 Kaempferol 7-methyl ether 3- [ 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- (1->6) ] - [ apiosyl- (1->2) -galactoside ] Semmar_N et al. 2002 Astragalus caprinus FL5FCCGS0012 Quercetin 7-methyl ether 3- [ 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- (1->6) ] - [ apiosyl- (1->2) -galactoside ] Semmar_N et al. 2002 Astragalus complanatus FL5FCAGL0001 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside Star_AE et al. 1974 Astragalus membranaceus FL5FCAGL0001 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside Star_AE et al. 1974 Astragalus tukestanicus FL5FCAGL0001 Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside Star_AE et al. 1974 Astragalus complanatus FL5FAAGL0019 Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside Strack_D et al. 1989 Astragalus floccosifolius FL5FCCGA0001 Rhamnetin 3-galactoside Teslov_LS et al. 1972 Astragalus mongholicus FL5FABGL0001 Kaempferide 3-glucoside Tiwari_KP et al. 1979 Astragalus shikokianus FL5FAAGS0100 Astrasikokioside I Yahara_S et al. 2000 Astragalus centralpinus FL5FADGS0009 Isorhamnetin 7-rhamnoside Zaitsev 1983

Crude Drugs

• 生薬の黄耆はキバナオウギ( Astragalus membranaceus Bunge   Astragalus mongholicus Bunge)の根である。
• 生薬のトラガントはトラガントゴムノキ(Astragalus gummifer Labillardiére *)の分泌物である。

Cytochrome P450

'A' indicates CYP families in Arabidopsis. CYP73 ^A  CYP81 ^A  CYP93 ^A  

Endangered Species

Rank	Japanese Name (和名)	Latin Name (学名)
野生絶滅（EW）	ナルトオウギ	Astragalus sikokianus
絶滅危惧ⅠA類（CR)	エゾモメンヅル	Astragalus japonicus
絶滅危惧ⅠB類（EN）	カラフトモメンヅル	Astragalus schelichovii
絶滅危惧ⅠB類（EN）	トカチオウギ	Astragalus tokachiensis
絶滅危惧ⅠB類（EN）	カリバオウギ	Astragalus yamamotoi
絶滅危惧Ⅱ類（VU）	リシリオウギ	Astragalus frigidus subsp. parviflorus

Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Astragalus molissimus  Astragalus tragacantha (and other species)  

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Astragalus page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Astragalus glycyphyllos

マメ科 ワイルド・リコリス wild liquorice; wild licorice; milk vetch; licorice milkvetch 多年草。葉は羽状複葉で淡緑色。葉腋から総状花序が出て、淡いクリーム色～白緑色の蝶形花が咲く。

• Astragalus gummifer;Astracantha gummifera

マメ科 トラガカントゴムノキ;トラガントゴム tragacanth gum; gum tragacanth; gum tragacanth milkvetch; tragacanth milkvetch インド西部からギリシアに分布。高さ1ｍになる低木。偶数羽状複葉で、中軸の先端は刺になる。樹皮から出るゴム物質を織物の仕上げ糊・賦形薬・製菓用などに用いる。

• Astragalus sinicus

マメ科 ゲンゲ;レンゲソウ;レンゲ;ゲンゲバナ

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Fabaceae

• 植物園 Astragalus sinicus ゲンゲ、レンゲ（蓮華）、レンゲソウ（蓮華草）

• 大阪府立中央図書館 "19c Medicinal Plants" Astragalus exscapus
• 大阪府立中央図書館 "19c Medicinal Plants" Astragalus verus

• NAGY版植物図鑑 astragalus ゲンゲ属

• 跡見群芳譜 Astragalus sinicus ゲンゲ
• 跡見群芳譜 Astragalus ゲンゲ属
• 跡見群芳譜 Astragalus membranaceus タイツリオウギ

Trivia

• 植物学リソース Fabaceae マメ科

• ギンジョーの薬草ハーブ日和 キバナオウギ Astragalus membranaceus
• ギンジョーの薬草ハーブ日和 キバナオウギ Astragalus membranaceus 黄耆