- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Umbelliferae
 - English Names
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  Central Europe
 -  Mediterranean countries
 -  India
 -  Africa
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Folia Levistici
 -  Radix Levistici
 -  Semen Levistici
 -  Oleum Levistici
  
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- Constituent(s)
  
-  leaf: essential oil
 -  bitter principle; root
 -  seed: volatile oil
 -  malic acid
 -  angelic acid
 -  sugar
 -  resin
 -  fat
 -  gum
 -  acids
 -  starch
 -  ligulin (colouring matter)
  
- Action
  
-  leaf: diuretic
 -  carminative
 -  nervine
 -  cordial
 -  antiseptic; root: carminative
 -  diuretic
 -  sudorific
 -  emmenagogue
 -  stomachic
 -  expectorant
 -  febrifuge; seed: diuretic
 -  carminative
 -  abortive
 -  tonic; oil: carminative
  
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