Species:Scutellaria

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Asteridae キク亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Lamiales シソ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Lamiaceae シソ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Scutellarioideae
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Scutellaria

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Scutellaria indica FL3FF9NS0002 Wogonin Bae_KH et al. 1994 Scutellaria orientalis FL3FF9GS0004 Wogonin 7-glucoside Bekirov_EP 1974 Scutellaria baicalensis FL5FA8NS0004 3,5,7,2',5'-Pentahydroxyflavone Bhardwaj 1982 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FG9NS0001 5,8-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone Bohlmann_F et al. 1979 Scutellaria polyodon FL3FEAGS0006 Scutellarein 7-glucuronide Boikova 1969 Scutellaria rehderiana FL3FE9NS0002 Oroxylin A Buschi_CA et al. 1981 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FFANS0004 Takakin Chari_VM et al. 1981 Scutellaria oxystegia FL2FG8NS0001 5,2'-Dihydroxy-6,7,8,6'-tetramethoxyflavanone Chemesova_H et al. 1993 Scutellaria spp. FL3FF8NS0002 Scutevulin Chou_CJ 1981 Scutellaria indica FL2FF8NS0004 5,2',5'-Trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavanone Chou_CJ 1986 Scutellaria indica FL2FF8GS0001 5,2'-Dihydroxy-7,8,6'-trimethoxyflavanone 2'-O-glucuronide Chou_CJ 1986 Scutellaria indica FL2FA8NS0005 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavanone Chou_CJ 1986 Scutellaria indica FL3FF8NS0010 Rivularin (flavone) Chou_CJ et al. 1978 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF8NS0010 Rivularin (flavone) Chou_CJ et al. 1978 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF9NS0004 7-O-Methylwogonin Chou_CJ et al. 1978 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF9NS0004 7-O-Methylwogonin Escarria_S et al. 1977 Scutellaria seleriana FL3FE9NS0002 Oroxylin A Esquivel_B et al. 1998 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FG9NS0001 5,8-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone Guerreiro_E et al. 1982 Scutellaria discolor FL3FFANS0003 4'-Hydroxywogonin Gupta_SR et al. 1975 Scutellaria indica FL3FFANS0003 4'-Hydroxywogonin Gupta_SR et al. 1975 Scutellaria amoena FL2FA8NS0004 Scutamoenin Hu 1990 Scutellaria amoena FL4DA8NS0005 3,5,7,2',6'-Pentahydroxyflavanone Hu_BH et al. 1989 Scutellaria amoena FL4DA8NS0001 3,5,7,2'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone Hu_BH et al. 1989 Scutellaria baicalensis FL4DA8NS0005 3,5,7,2',6'-Pentahydroxyflavanone Hu_BH et al. 1989 Scutellaria galericulata FL2FF9NS0001 Dihydronorwogonin Hu_BH et al. 1989 Scutellaria rehderiana FL3FF8NS0007 Rehderianin I Iinuma_M et al. 1985 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FG8GS0001 5,2',6'-Trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 2'-glucoside Ishimaru_K et al. 1995 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FE8GS0003 5,2',6'-Trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 2'-glucoside Ishimaru_K et al. 1995 Scutellaria prostrata FL3FG8NS0005 5,6,2',6'-Tetrahydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone Kikuchi_H et al. 1991 Scutellaria prostrata FL3FG8NS0006 5,6,2'-Trihydroxy-7,8,6'-trimethoxyflavone Kikuchi_H et al. 1991 Scutellaria prostrata FL3FF8GS0001 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone 7-glucuronide Kikuchi_H et al. 1991 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FE9GS0001 Baicalein 7-glucuronide Kimura_Y et al. 1981 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FG8NS0001 Neobaicalein Kimura_Y et al. 1981 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8NS0014 5,7,2',3'-Tetrahydroxy-8,6'-dimethoxyflavone Kimura_Y et al. 1984 Scutellaria amoena FL4DA8NS0005 3,5,7,2',6'-Pentahydroxyflavanone Kimura_Y et al. 1982 Scutellaria baicalensis FL4DA8NS0005 3,5,7,2',6'-Pentahydroxyflavanone Kimura_Y et al. 1982 Scutellaria spp. FL2FA9NS0002 Alpinetin Kimura_Y et al. 1968 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA8NS0013 5,7,2',3'-Tetrahydroxyflavone Konoshima 1992 Scutellaria spp. FL2FA8NS0001 5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone Kubo_M et al. 1981 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FE9NS0001 Baicalein Li_BQ et al. 1993 Scutellaria spp. FL2FA9NS0001 Pinocembrin Lindstedt_G 1951 Scutellaria spp. FL2FA9NS0003 Pinostrobin Lindstedt_G 1951 Scutellaria baicalensis FL5FA8NS0006 Viscidulin I Liu 1984 Scutellaria tenax FL5FA8NS0006 Viscidulin I Liu 1984 Scutellaria viscidula FL3FF8NS0013 Ganhuangenin Liu 1984 Scutellaria viscidula FL5FA8NS0006 Viscidulin I Liu 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL5FA8NS0006 Viscidulin I Liurong 1984 Scutellaria tenax FL5FA8NS0006 Viscidulin I Liurong 1984 Scutellaria viscidula FL5FA8NS0006 Viscidulin I Liurong 1984 Scutellaria galericulata FL3FA9GS0004 Chrysin 7-glucuronide Marsh_CA 1955 Scutellaria repens FL3FG8NS0007 5,7,2'-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone Matsuura_Y et al. 1994 Scutellaria repens FL3FG9NS0005 5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone Matsuura_Y et al. 1994 Scutellaria repens FL3FGANS0003 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone Matsuura_Y et al. 1994 Scutellaria repens FL3FFANS0003 4'-Hydroxywogonin Matsuura_Y et al. 1994 Scutellaria discolor FL3FF8NS0004 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria indica FL2FF8GS0001 5,2'-Dihydroxy-7,8,6'-trimethoxyflavanone 2'-O-glucuronide Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria indica FL3FF8NS0004 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria indica FL3FF8GS0002 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone 7-glucuronide Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria indica FL3FF8NS0010 Rivularin (flavone) Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria indica FL3FF8NS0008 Viscidulin II Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF8NS0010 Rivularin (flavone) Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria viscidula FL3FF8NS0008 Viscidulin II Miyaichi_Y et al. 1987 Scutellaria galericulata FL2FE9GS0001 Dihydrobaicalein 7-O-glucuronide Miyaichi_Y et al. 1988 Scutellaria scandens FL2FE9GS0001 Dihydrobaicalein 7-O-glucuronide Miyaichi_Y et al. 1988 Scutellaria strigillosa FL1CA8NS0001 2,2',4'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxychalcone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1999 Scutellaria indica FL1CELNS0003 2,2'-Dihydroxy-3,4,5,6'-tetramethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxychalcone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1989 Scutellaria indica FL1CELNS0002 2,3,4,5,2',3',4',6'-Octamethoxychalcone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1989 Scutellaria indica FL1CELNS0005 2,3,4,5,2',6'-Hexamethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxychalcone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1989 Scutellaria indica FL2FA8NS0005 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavanone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1989 Scutellaria indica FL1CELNS0001 6'-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5,2',3',4'-heptamethoxychalcone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1989 Scutellaria indica FL1CELNS0004 6'-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5,2'-pentamethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxychalcone Miyaichi_Y et al. 1989 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA9CS0004 Chrysin 8-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside Miyaichi_Y et al. 1994 Scutellaria ovata FL3FE9GS0008 7-Hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxyflavone 7-glucoside Nicollier_GF et al. 1981 Scutellaria creticola FL3FE9GS0005 Baicalein 6-methyl ether 7-glucoside Popova 1972 Scutellaria creticola FL3FE9GS0006 Baicalein 6-methyl ether 7-glucuronide Popova 1972 Scutellaria creticola FL3FEAGS0016 Hispidulin 7-glucuronide Popova 1972 Scutellaria spp. FL3FE9NS0001 Baicalein Popova_TP et al. 1973 Scutellaria galericulata FL3FE9GS0004 Baicalein 7-rhamnoside Popova_TP et al. 1976 Scutellaria galericulata FL2FE9GS0001 Dihydrobaicalein 7-O-glucuronide Popova_TP et al. 1976 Scutellaria galericulata FL2FF9NS0001 Dihydronorwogonin Popova_TP et al. 1976 Scutellaria galericulata FL3FF9GS0005 Wogonin 7-glucuronide Popova_TP et al. 1976 Scutellaria scandens FL2FE9GS0001 Dihydrobaicalein 7-O-glucuronide Popova_TP et al. 1976 Scutellaria spp. FL2FE9NS0001 Dihydrobaicalein Popova_TP et al. 1976 Scutellaria galericulata FL2FF9GS0001 Dihydronorwogonin 7-O-glucuronide Popova_TP et al. 1976 Scutellaria discolor FL3FFANS0003 4'-Hydroxywogonin Reynard 1983 Scutellaria indica FL3FFANS0003 4'-Hydroxywogonin Reynard 1983 Scutellaria spp. FL2FA9NS0002 Alpinetin Sauer_H et al. 1967 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8NS0003 Skullcapflavone I Scheele_C et al. 1987 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF8NS0003 Skullcapflavone I Scheele_C et al. 1987 Scutellaria discolor FL3FA9NS0002 Chrysin Scheele_C et al. 1987 Scutellaria baicalensis FL5FA8NS0004 3,5,7,2',5'-Pentahydroxyflavone Sehgal_JM et al. 1952 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FEANS0002 Scutellarein Subramanian_SS et al. 1972 Scutellaria scandens FL3FEANS0002 Scutellarein Subramanian_SS et al. 1972 Scutellaria spp. FL3FEANS0002 Scutellarein Subramanian_SS et al. 1972 Scutellaria creticola FL3FEAGS0016 Hispidulin 7-glucuronide Subramanian_SS et al. 1972 Scutellaria baicalensis FL2FEANS0002 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone Takagi_S et al. 1980 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FG8NS0002 5,8,2'-Trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone Takagi_S et al. 1980 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8NS0001 5,8,2'-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone Takagi_S et al. 1980 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF9GS0003 Wogonin 5-glucoside Takagi_S et al. 1980 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA9CS0002 Chrysin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside-8-C-glucoside Takagi_S et al. 1981 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA9CS0001 Chrysin 6-C-glucoside-8-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside Takagi_S et al. 1981 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FFANS0004 Takakin Takido_M et al. 1976 Scutellaria baicalensis FL2FFANS0001 Isocarthamidin Takido_M et al. 1976 Scutellaria baicalensis FL2FEANS0001 Carthamidin Takido_M et al. 1976 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8NS0003 Skullcapflavone I Takido_M et al. 1979 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF8NS0003 Skullcapflavone I Takido_M et al. 1979 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF8GS0007 5,2',6'-Trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone 2'-glucuronide Tomimori_T et al. 1990 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF8GS0008 5,2'-Dihydroxy-7,8,6'-trimethoxyflavone 2'-glucuronide Tomimori_T et al. 1990 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF8GS0006 5,7,8,2'-Tetrahydroxyflavone 7-glucuronide Tomimori_T et al. 1990 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF9GS0008 7-Hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxyflavone 7-glucuronide Tomimori_T et al. 1990 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8NS0009 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-8,6'-dimethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA8NS0001 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FA8NS0001 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria rivularis FL2FFANS0004 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavanone Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria discolor FL1CE8NS0001 2',4'-Dihydroxy-2,3',6'-trimethoxychalcone Tomimori_T et al. 1985 Scutellaria discolor FL2FF8NS0001 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavanone Tomimori_T et al. 1985 Scutellaria discolor FL2FF8NS0002 7-Hydroxy-5,8,2'-trimethoxyflavanone Tomimori_T et al. 1985 Scutellaria spp. FL2FE8NS0003 5,2'-Dihydroxy-6,7,6'-trimethoxyflavanone Tomimori_T et al. 1985 Scutellaria spp. FL2FF8NS0003 5,2'-Dihydroxy-7,8,6'-trimethoxyflavanone Tomimori_T et al. 1985 Scutellaria spp. FL3FF9NS0001 Norwogonin Tomimori_T et al. 1985 Scutellaria discolor FL3FF8NS0011 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2',6'-trimethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria discolor FL3FF8NS0005 7-Hydroxy-5,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria discolor FL3FF8NS0012 Altisin Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria discolor FL3FF9GS0001 Norwogonin 7-glucuronide Tomimori_T et al. 1986 Scutellaria discolor FL3FA9NS0002 Chrysin Tomimori_T et al. 1988 Scutellaria discolor FL3FF8NS0004 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria indica FL3FF8NS0004 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria indica FL3FF8NS0008 Viscidulin II Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FF9NS0003 Norwogonin 5,8-dimethyl ether Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria viscidula FL3FF8NS0008 Viscidulin II Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL5FA8NS0007 3,5,7,2',6'-Pentamethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA8NS0003 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL2FA8NS0002 7,2',6'-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria spp. FL3FF8NS0002 Scutevulin Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FE8NS0001 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1983 Scutellaria spp. FL3FG8NS0003 Tenaxin I Tomimori_T et al. 1983 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FG8NS0004 5,2',5'-Trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8NS0009 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-8,6'-dimethoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA8NS0001 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria rivularis FL3FA8NS0001 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria viscidula FL3FF8NS0013 Ganhuangenin Tomimori_T et al. 1984 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA8NS0003 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxyflavone Tomimori_T et al. 1982 Scutellaria ikonnikovii FL3FE8GS0001 5,6,7,2'-Tetrahydroxyflavone 7-glucuronide Wang_YQ et al. 1988 Scutellaria ikonnikovii FL3FA8GS0001 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavone 7-glucuronide Wang_YQ et al. 1988 Scutellaria ikonnikovii FL3FF9GS0002 Norwogonin 8-glucuronide Wang_YQ et al. 1988 Scutellaria spp. FL2FA9NS0001 Pinocembrin Wollenweber_E et al. 1971 Scutellaria spp. FL2FA9NS0003 Pinostrobin Wollenweber_E et al. 1971 Scutellaria ramosissima FL3FA8GS0003 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy 7-glucoside Yuldashev 1995 Scutellaria immaculate FL3FF9GS0010 7-Hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxyflavone 7-glucoside Yuldashev_MP 2002 Scutellaria ramosissima FL2FA8GS0003 5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavanone 7-glucoside Yuldashev_MP et al. 1994 Scutellaria nepetoides FL3FF9GS0009 5,7,8-Trihydroxyflavone 7-galactoside Yuldashev_MP et al. 2002 Scutellaria ocellata FL3FF9GS0009 5,7,8-Trihydroxyflavone 7-galactoside Yuldashev_MP et al. 2002 Scutellaria planipes FL4DA8NS0002 3,5,7,2',5'-Pentahydroxyflavanone Zhang 1994 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA9CS0005 Chrysin 6-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside Zhang_Y 1997 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA9CS0004 Chrysin 8-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside Zhang_Y 1997 Scutellaria planifolia FL3FA8NS0010 5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone Zhang_YY et al. 1997 Scutellaria planifolia FL3FA8NS0004 7,2'-Dihydroxy-5-methoxyflavone Zhang_YY et al. 1997 Scutellaria planipes FL3FG8NS0008 5,7,3',6'-Tetrahydroxy-6,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone Zhang_YY et al. 1997 Scutellaria planipes FL3FF8NS0003 Skullcapflavone I Zhang_YY et al. 1997 Scutellaria planipes FL3FF9NS0002 Wogonin Zhang_YY et al. 1997 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA8NS0007 5,7,2',5'-Tetrahydroxyflavone Zhang_YY et al. 1994 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8GS0009 5,7,3',6'-Tetrahydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone 6'-glucoside Zhang_YY et al. 1994 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FF8NS0010 Rivularin (flavone) Zhang_YY et al. 1994 Scutellaria baicalensis FL5FALNS0005 Viscidulin III Zhang_YY et al. 1994 Scutellaria baicalensis FL3FA8GS0006 5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone 2'-O-glucoside Zhou_Y et al. 1997 Scutellaria amoena FL3FA9CS0004 Chrysin 8-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside Zhou_Z et al. 2000 Scutellaria amoena FL3FE8GS0002 5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone 7-O-glucoside Zhou_ZH et al. 1999 Scutellaria amoena FL5FA8GS0001 3,5,7,2',6'-Pentahydroxyflavone 2'-glucoside Zhou_ZH et al. 1999

Scientific Names and Images 学名と画像

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

• Scutellaria オオタツナミソウ（大立浪草）、スクテラリア
• Scutellaria brachyspica オカタツナミソウ（丘立浪草）
• Scutellaria baicalensis コガネバナ（黄金花）
• Scutellaria laeteviolacea シソバタツナミソウ（紫蘇葉立浪草）
• Scutellaria indica タツナミソウ（立浪草）
• Scutellaria strigillosa ナミキソウ（浪来草）
• Scutellaria iyoensis ハナタツナミソウ（花立浪草）
• Scutellaria longituba ムニンタツナミソウ
• Scutellaria pekinensis var. transitra ヤマタツナミソウ（山立浪草）

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Scutellaria page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Scutellaria L.

&シソ科 【属名】スクテラリア;タツナミソウ属 skullcap; helmet flower 約200種があり、温帯から熱帯の山地に多く分布する。一・二・多年草。花は茎の先端または葉腋に一方向を向いてつき、細長い筒形で、先端が唇形に開く。 &Scutellaria altissima &シソ科 サマーセット・スカルキャップ Somerset skullcap; tall skullcap 多年草。葉は対生し長卵形で鋸歯がある。葉のある花穂に青色で下唇弁が白色の花がつく。 &Scutellaria baicalensis &シソ科 コガネヤナギ;コガネバナ Baikal skullcap; Chinese skullcap; golden root 朝鮮半島・中国東北部・東シベリアに分布。花は青紫色で美しく、切り花にされる。地下に木化した黄色の太い根茎があり、解熱や下痢止めに用いられる。 &Scutellaria brachyspica &シソ科 オカタツナミソウ 本州・四国に分布する多年草。 &Scutellaria costaricana;Scutellaria mociniana &シソ科 スクテラリア・コスタリカナ コスタリカ産。高さ1ｍになる亜低木。茎頂に総状花序を出し、緋色の花を多数つける。 &Scutellaria galericulata &シソ科 マーシュ・スカルキャップ marsh skullcap; skullcap; hooded skullcap; hooded skullcap 多年草。葉は対生し、披針形～卵形で鋸歯がある。葉のある花穂に青紫色または青色まれにピンクの唇形花がつく。 &Scutellaria incana &シソ科 ホアリー・スカルキャップ hoary skullcap カナダ南東部からアメリカ北西部に分布。高さ1ｍ以上になる多年草。花は散房状円錐花序につき、長さ2.5cmで紫紅色。 &Scutellaria indica &シソ科 タツナミソウ skullcap 日本からインドシナ半島に分布する。 &Scutellaria indica var.parvifolia;Scutellaria parvifolia; Scutellaria indica f.parvifolia &シソ科 コバノタツナミソウ;ビロードタツナミ 葉が小形で毛が多く、茎がやや長く這う。 &Scutellaria lateriflora &シソ科 ブルー・スカルキャップ blue skullcap; madweed; skullcap; mad dog scullcap; maddog skullcap; Virginian skullcap; mad dog skullcap; scullcap &Scutellaria minor &シソ科 レッサー・スカルキャップ lesser skullcap 毛の多い多年草。葉は対生し卵形～披針形。上部の葉腋に長さ6～10mmでピンク色の唇弁花がつく。 &Scutellaria strigillosa &シソ科 ナミキソウ 日本・朝鮮半島・中国北部・千島・サハリンに分布。多年草。花は上部の葉腋に1個ずつつく。花期は7～8月。

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