Category:BMAA
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EC classes ( EC分類) |
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Upper classes : BM Basic Metabolites
BMAA: Amino Acids
<p> Proteins are constituted from 20 amino acids. An amino acid has a carbon connected by an amino group and a carboxyl group (called an alpha carbon).
</p>| Straight Class | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMAAS2 | Straight length 2 Gly 
|
BMAAS3 | Straight length 3 Ser, Cys, Ala 
|
BMAAS4 | Straight length 4 Asp, Asn, Thr 
|
| BMAAS5 | Straight length 5 Gln, Glu 
|
BMAAS6 | Straight length 6 Lys 
|
||
| Branched Class | |||||
| BMAAB4 | Branched length 4 Val, Met 
|
BMAAB5 | Branched length 5 Arg, Leu, Ile 
|
BMAAB6 | Branched length 6
|
| BMAACC | Cyclic Phe, Tyr, Trp, His, Pro 120px |
||||
| Name | Code | Symbol | Structure | Character | pI | Required? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alanine | Ala | A | -CH3 | neutral | 6.0 | |
| serine | Ser | S | -CH2OH | neutral | 5.7 | |
| threonine | Thr | T | -CH(OH)CH3 | neutral | 5.6 | ○ |
| valine | Val | V | -CH(CH3)2 | neutral, branched | 6.0 | ○ |
| leucine | Leu | L | -CH2CH(CH3)2 | neutral, branched | 6.0 | ○ |
| isoleucine | Ile | I | -CH(CH3)CH2CH3 | neutral, branched | 6.0 | ○ |
| aspartic acid | Asp | D | -CH2COOH | acidic | 2.8 | |
| glutamic acid | Glu | E | -CH2CH2COOH | acidic | 3.2 | |
| asparagine | Asn | N | -CH2CONH2 | acidic, amido | 5.4 | |
| glutamine | Gln | Q | -CH2CH2CONH2 | acidic, amido | 5.7 | |
| lysine | Lys | K | -(CH2)4NH2 | basic | 9.7 | ○ |
| arginine | Arg | R | -(CH2)3NHC(=NH)NH2 | basic | 10.8 | |
| cysteine | Cys | C | -CH2SH | neutral, S | 5.1 | |
| methionine | Met | M | -(CH2)2SCH3 | neutral, S | 5.7 | ○ |
| phenylalanine | Phe | F | -CH2-Benz | neutral, aromatic | 5.5 | ○ |
| tyrosine | Tyr | Y | -CH2-Benz-OH | neutral, aromatic | 5.7 | |
| tryptophan | Trp | W | -CH2-Indole | neutral, aromatic | 5.9 | ○ |
| histidine | His | H | -CH2-Imidazole | basic, atomatic | 7.6 | ○ |
| proline | Pro | P | -NH-(CH2)3- | neutral, cyclic, 2nd amine | 6.2 |
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