Category:BM
Basic Metabolites (基礎代謝物)
Template:BasicMetabolite/Header
Class Overview
(The following description is translated from an article by Arita in "Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics" under the publisher's permission, Kyoritsu Co. Ltd.)
Metabolism is the total body of physicochemical reactions inside living systems. It can be functionally divided into two groups: the basic (or primary) metabolism essential for maintenance of life systems, and the non-essential secondary metabolism. Basic metabolites therefore include bases, amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids (building blocks of DNA, protein, carbohydrate, and fat, respectively). Also included are lignin and cellulose which are essential for plant growth. On the other hand, the secondary metabolism provides species-specific functions. It includes medicinal metabolites such as antibiotics and herbal medicines.
Design of Basic Metabolite ID numbers ID番号の設計
12-DIGIT
| B | M | a | a | b | b | c | c | d | d | e | e |
- a ... Structure type (Table 1)
- b ... degree of unsaturation (Table 2)
- c ... position of n－z (n minus z; also ω－z or omega-z) nomenclature (Table 3)
- d ... structure type (Table 4)
- e ... serial number
| 1st Class | ||||||||||||||
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| BMIO: Inorganics 無機物  metals, phosphates etc. 金属、燐酸等 |
BMAA: Amino acids アミノ酸  proper amino acids |
BMAX: Amino acid derivatives アミノ酸誘導体  peptides etc. 修飾物、ペプチド等 | ||||||||||||
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| BMAC: Amino-cyclic 環をもつアミノ酸  Trp, Pro, His etc. |
BMMC: Mono-cyclic 単環  benzene, pyrimidine etc. ベンゼン、ピリミジン環 |
BMCC: Conjugated cyclic 複合環  purine, porphyrin etc. プリン、ポルフィリン環 | ||||||||||||
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| BMFY: Fat acyl アシル  Tree-shaped 樹状のもの |
BMSU: Sugar 炭水化物 100px mono, disaccharide 単糖、二糖 |
BMXX: Others その他 
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Subcategories
This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total.
