Steinmetz:Rosa
From Metabolomics.JP
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Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009
[edit] Rosa canina
- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Rosaceae
- English Names
- Wild Dog Rose
- Wild Brier
- Hip Rose
- Natural Habitat
- throughout Europe (including Great Britain)
- except Lapland and Finland; especially Hungary
- Canary islands
- Northern Africa
- Persia
- Siberia
- Part(s) Used
- Fructus Cynosbati = Fructus Rosae caninae
- Semen cynosbati = Semen Rosae caninae
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- Constituent(s)
- fruit: vitamin C
- carotin (provitamin A)
- citric acid
- invert sugar
- pectin
- tannin
- mycerin
- fibrin
- albumen
- malic acid
- citrates
- malates
- mineral salts
- gum; seed: fatty oil
- albumen
- organic acids
- invert sugar
- Action
- fruit
- seed: diuretic
- astringent
- antiscorbutic; the roasted seeds are used as substitute for coffee. Fungus Cynosbati (containing tannin) is employed against urinary disorders
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[edit] Rosa centifolia
- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Rosaceae
- English Names
- Cabbage Rose
- Hundred-leaved Rose
- Pale Rose
- Provence Rose
- Natural Habitat
- Europe (including Great Britain)
- Persia
- temperate and subtropical countries
- Part(s) Used
- Petala Rosae centifoliae = Flores Rosae pallidae v, incarnatae
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- Constituent(s)
- essential oil
- fixed oil
- colouring matter
- malic acid
- tartaric acid
- tannin
- resin
- sugar
- Action
- aperient
- nervine
- astringent; much employed for making rose-water
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Links
[edit] Rosa gallica
- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Rosaceae
- English Names
- Red Rose
- Damask Rose
- Portland Rose
- Persian Rose
- French Rose
- Natural Habitat
- all over the world (mainly Bulgaria and temperate countries)
- Turkey
- Northern Persia
- Part(s) Used
- Petala Rosae gallicae = Flores Rosae rubrae
- Oleum Rosae (mainly obtained from Rosa damascena)
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- Constituent(s)
- volatile oil
- colouring matter
- resin
- fat
- malic acid
- tannic acid
- tartaric acid
- sugar
- mucilage
- salts
- glucose
- quercitannic acid
- Action
- flower: heart-tonic
- stomachic
- astringent
- carminative
- refrigerant
- nervine
- aperient
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Links
[edit] Rosa moschata
- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Rosaceae
- English Names
- Natural Habitat
- Northern Persia
- Himalayas
- India
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- Action
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