Steinmetz:Pterocarpus
			
			
			
			
								
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|   | |nameL=Pterocarpus marsupium (and other species)  |   | |nameL=Pterocarpus marsupium (and other species)  | 
		Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009
[edit] Pterocarpus marsupium (and other species)
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Leguminosae
 - English Names
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  Western Africa
 -  Ceylon
 -  West Indies
 -  India
 -  Indonesia (Amboina)
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Gummi Kino (the inspissated juice, obtained by incisions in the trunk)
  
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- Constituent(s)
  
-  tannic acid
 -  Kino-tannic acid
 -  kinoin
 -  pectin
 -  pyrocatechin (catechol)
 -  gallic acid
  
- Action
  
-  astringent
 -  haemostatic
 -  colouring agent
 -  Tincture of Kino is employed in combination with chalk mixture as a remedy for diarrhoea
  
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[edit] Pterocarpus pallidus
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Leguminosae
 - English Names
  
- Natural Habitat
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Lignum Pterocarpi pallidi
  
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- Action
  
-  used against kidney stones
  
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[edit] Pterocarpus santalinus
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Leguminosae (Santalaceae)
 - English Names
  
-  Red Sandal wood
 -  Red Sanders tree
 -  Caliatur wood tree
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  Pterocarpus santalinus: India
 -  Ceylon
 -  Philippines: Pterocarpus soyauxii: tropical Africa
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Lignum Santali rubrum (the heartwood)
  
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- Constituent(s)
  
-  santalin (red colouring matter)
 -  resin
 -  tannin
 -  pterocarpin
  
- Action
  
-  tonic
 -  astringent
 -  depurative
 -  colouring material
  
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