Steinmetz:Ilex
From Metabolomics.JP
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| | |nameL=Ilex aquifoliurn | | |nameL=Ilex aquifoliurn |
Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009
[edit] Ilex aquifoliurn
- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Aquifoliaceae
- English Names
- Common Holly
- Hulver Bush
- Holm
- Hulm
- Natural Habitat
- Central and Southern Europe
- Caucasus
- Asia Minor
- Persia
- Central China
- Part(s) Used
- Folia Ilicis aquifolii = Folia Aquifoliae
- Fructus llicis aquifolii = Fructus Aquifoliae
- Cortex Ilicis aquifolii = Cortex Aquifoliae
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- Constituent(s)
- ilicin (bitter principle)
- tannin
- mucilage
- gum
- wax
- ilixanthin (yellow colouring matter)
- silicic acid
- sugar
- Action
- leaf: purgative
- tonic
- febrifuge
- diuretic
- emollient; berry: purgative
- emetic
- febrifuge
- toxic; bark: sudorific
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[edit] Ilex paraguariensis (and other species)
- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Aquifoliaceae
- English Names
- Natural Habitat
- South America
- especially Paraguay and Southern Brazil
- Part(s) Used
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- Constituent(s)
- caffeine
- coffee-tannic acids
- essential oil
- vanillin
- resin
- Action
- used as a substitute for tea
- especially in Argentine: stimulant
- diuretic
- purgative
- antiscorbutic
- sudorific
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[edit] Ilex verticillata
- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Aquifoliaceae
- English Names
- Black Alder
- Winter berry
- Feverbush
- Natural Habitat
- Part(s) Used
- Cortex Ilicis
- Fructus Ilicis
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- Constituent(s)
- tannin
- resins
- gum
- sugar
- albumen
- bitter principle
- yellow colouring matter
- Action
- bark: tonic
- astringent
- laxative
- antiseptic; berry: aperient
- vermifuge
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