Steinmetz:Abies
			
			
			
			
								
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|   | |nameL=Abies alba&&Abies pectinata&&Pinus picea  |   | |nameL=Abies alba&&Abies pectinata&&Pinus picea  | 
		Revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009
 Abies alba
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Coniferae
 - English Names
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  Central and Southern Europe
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Oleum Abietis = Oleum Abies albae = Oleum Pini piceae = Oleum Abies Pectinatae (obtained from the needles and tops)
 -  Oleum Templinum (distilled from the cones)
 -  Terebinthina Argentoratensis = Strassburg turpentine
  
 | 
- Constituent(s)
  
-  resin
 -  turpentine
 -  maltol
 -  tannin
 -  abietite (a peculiar sugar
 -  nearly related to mannite
 -  is found in the leaves)
  
- Action
  
-  liniment
 -  pulmonary
 -  diuretic
 -  expectorant
 -  irritant
 -  rubefacient
  
 | 
 Abies canadensis
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Coniferae
 - English Names
  
-  Balsam Fir
 -  Double Balsam Fir
 -  Hemlock Spruce Fir
 -  Sometimes erroneously called Balm of Gilead Fir (on account of its flavour). Balm of Gilead is derived from a tree of the genus Balsamodendron growing in Arabia (see: Commiphora opobalsamum).
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  U. S. A. (Nova Scotia)
 -  Canada
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Balsamum canadense = Terebinthina Canadensis (obtained by incisions from the bark).
  
 | 
- Constituent(s)
  
-  canadin-acid
 -  canadinol-acids
 -  resin
 -  essential oil
 -  bitter principle
  
- Action
  
-  astringent
 -  tonic; used in bronchitis
 -  gonorrhoea
 -  leucorrhoea
 -  inflammation of the bladder and technically for mounting objects for the microscope
  
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