Steinmetz:Cannabis
			
			
			
			
								
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|   | |nameL=Cannabis sativa var. indica  |   | |nameL=Cannabis sativa var. indica  | 
		Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009
[edit] Cannabis sativa var. indica
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Moraceae
 - English Names
  
-  Indian Hemp
 -  Hashish herb (Mexican Hashish is known as Marihuana or Marijuana)
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  Eastern Asia (including India)
 -  Egypt
 -  Iran
 -  Eastern Europe
 -  East- and South Africa; naturalized in South America
 -  Zanzibar
 -  U. S. A.
 -  Mexico
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Herba Cannabis indicae
 -  Oleum Cannabis indicae
 -  Ganja (known in the English drug market as "Guaza")
  
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- Constituent(s)
  
-  resin (cannabinone)
 -  known in India as Charas and containing cannabinol
 -  cannabol
 -  cannabindiol
 -  cannin
 -  cholin
  
- Action
  
-  herb: soporific
 -  anodyne
 -  antispasmodic
 -  hypnotic
 -  narcotic
 -  intoxicant
 -  nerve-stimulant
 -  toxic; oil: narcotic
 -  intoxicant
 -  toxic. The plant attains its highest therapeutic power when grown in tropical or subtropical countries
 -  inasmuch as it develops there a larger content of resin than elsewhere. Especially the female plants growing in the hot regions of the tropics yield a quantity of resin possessing intoxicating properties
  
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[edit] Cannabis sativa var. vulgaris
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Cannabinaceae
 - English Names
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  Europe
 -  Western Asia
 -  China
  
- Part(s) Used
  
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- Constituent(s)
  
-  fruit: nuclein
 -  lecithin
 -  sugar
 -  albuminoids
 -  cholin
 -  trigonellin (alkaloid)
 -  fatty oil
 -  resin
 -  mucilage; leaf: cholin
 -  cinnabinol
  
- Action
  
-  fruit: tonic
 -  laxative
 -  alterative
 -  emmenagogue; used as bird food
 -  - The plant is considerably less narcotic
 -  stupefying
 -  antispasmodic
 -  etc. than the variety indica (which see)
  
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